![]() Unison is the interval between two notes with the same frequency. In unison and octave the notes D4 and D5 have the same name but D5 is an octave higher than D4. It simply adds a number representing the octave to the note name. Scientific pitch notation is a method for distinguishing between notes with the same name but different frequencies. The unison and octave figure shows the score consists of the same note D4 played twice in unison followed by the notes D4 and D5 an octave apart. Unison and octave plays two notes in unison and then in octave on a harp. You can also vary the unison with different degrees of shorter lengths in combination with longer lengths.Audio: unison and octave (0:02) Figure: unison and octave Alternatively, based on the phrase to reflect the mood of the melody. Often, you may select the unison passages based on the tune character within that part. Experiment yourself and see what interesting effects you can create. There is your answer to “what is a unison”. Today, unisons go by many names – chips, ins and outs, lifts, fortes – and there are many types of unisons which we will cover off in another article, so stay tuned! Then to further change up the chorus effect, the unisons also began to be played throughout the whole part rather than just the second and fourth phrases: The next evolution for the band was to have the corps snare drummers play the second phrase of each part as well as the fourth:Īs drum corps began to experiment, the parts played in “unison” with the lead drummer became shorter than full phrase sections: By having the complete snare corps join in with the leading drummer coming in on the fourth phrase, it would lift the whole band: ![]() Drum corps began looking for ways to add more musical texture to their performance. In these earliest of days, drum scores were very simple with little embellishment. The unisons are indicted by these orange brackets and highlights. Below is an example illustrating this verse and chorus effect within a part of music. Thus creating the soft first time through and loud second time through the part. The whole corps would then join in on the second time through for the repeat. In the early days, one snare drummer would play the first time through a part as a solo. When we play a “part” of music, the first time through each part is thought of like a verse. The second time through each “part” like a chorus. These “parts” of music are further split into two. The first time through and the second time through the “part”. Starting with the basic structure of pipe band tunes, tunes are broken into equal chunks of time called “parts”. To get a good grasp of how unison can be fully utilised, let’s look back at how it has evolved. The amount of “switching” between soft and loud can differ from piece to piece and the switching style, if you will, has changed dramatically over the last 100 years. This principle is used in most pipe band performance pieces to enhance a tune. Just like there is a verse and a chorus in choir music, pipe band drum corps create the same volume change effect using solo and multiple drummers. When the solo player is playing it is soft and when the whole corps joins in it becomes loud. What are Unisons? Unisons are selected sections of the first time through a part of music where all the snare drummers are required to plays as one, in “unison” with the lead drummer. This highlights particular areas of the score for added musical effect. So what are “unisons”? Why do we have them and where did they come from? ![]() They have evolved into an effective way to add more dynamics and “musical texture” to a performance. Like most things, they have evolved with the times, the music and the instruments. “Unisons”, also known as “chips”, “fortes”, “ins and outs” and many other names, have not always been played the way we play them today. So, what are unisons? Why do we play them? And where did they even come from? What are Unisons? Why Do We Play Them? Where Did They Come From?
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